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The Biography of Raghunatha Dasa Goswami
Srila
Raghunatha Dasa Goswami is an eternally liberated associate of Lord Krishna
who appeared to join the Lord when He appeared five hundred years ago as Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
Although the son of a very rich landholder, Raghunatha Dasa had no interest
in the things of this world. His
sole desire was to gain the association of Lord Caitanya
and dedicate himself to the Lord's service. Seeing Raghunatha's
spirit of renunciation even as a young man, his family tried to keep him at
home by all means, including guards. Somehow Raghunatha
was able to escape their vigilance, and he made his way to Jagannatha
Puri to serve Lord Caitanya.
Raghunatha's life in Puri showed him to be absorbed in
transcendental consciousness. In the Caitanya-caritamrta,
Krsnadasa Kaviraja Goswami writes: 'Who could list the unlimited
transcendental attributes of Raghunatha Dasa? His strict regulative principles were exactly like
the lines on a stone. Raghunatha Dasa
spent more than twenty-two hours out of every twenty-four chanting the Hare Krsna maha-mantra and remembering
the lotus feet of the Lord. He ate and slept for less than an hour and a half,
and on some days that also was impossible.
'Topics
concerning his renunciation are wonderful. Throughout his life he never allowed
his tongue sense gratification. He never touched anything to wear except a
small torn cloth and a patchwork wrapper. Whatever he ate was only to keep his
body and soul together, and when he ate he would reproach himself thus:
'"If
one's heart has been cleansed by perfect knowledge and one has understood Krsna, the Supreme Brahman, he then gains everything. Why
should such a person act like a debauchee by trying very carefully to maintain
his material body?"'
Raghunatha Dasa Goswami
served Lord Caitanya for sixteen years at Jagannatha Puri. After the Lord
departed this world, Raghunatha went to Vrindavana, where he lived for many years at the sacred
lake Radha-kunda. His bhajana-kutir,
or place of worship, still exists there. He is one of the Six Goswamis of Vrindavana.
UPDATED: July 26, 2010