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Song
Name: Sri Krsna Tattva Nirdese Krpa
Official Name: Chapter 1; Vaikuntha Varnanam
Author: Bhaktivinoda Thakura
Language: Sanskrit
LYRICS:
(1)
śrī-kṛṣṇa-tattva-nirdeśe
kṛpā yasya prayojanam
vande taḿ jñānadaḿ kṛṣṇa-caitanyaḿ
rasa-vigraham
(2)
samudra-śoṣaṇaḿ reṇor
yathā na ghaṭate kvacit
tathā me tattva-nirdeśo mūḍhasya
kṣudra-cetasaḥ
(3)
kintu me hṛdaye ko’pi puruṣaḥ
śyāmasundaraḥ
sphuran samādiśat kāryam
etat-tattva-ni-rūpaṇam
(4)
āsīd ekaḥ paraḥ
kṛṣṇo nitya-līlā-parāyaṇaḥ
cic-chaktyāviṣkṛte dhāmni
nitya-siddha-gaṇāśrite
(5)
cid-vilāsa-rase mattaś cid-gaṇair
anvitaḥ sadā
cid-viśeṣānvite bhāve
prasaktaḥ priya-darśanaḥ
(6)
jīvānāḿ
nitya-siddhānāḿ svādhīna-prema-lālasaḥ
prādāttebhyaḥ svatantratvaḿ
kāryākārya-vicāraṇe
(7)
yeṣāḿ tu bhagavad-dāsye rucir
āsīd balīyasī
svādhīna-bhāva-sampannās te
dāsā nitya-dhāmani
(8)
aiśvarya-karṣitā eke
nārāyaṇa-parāyaṇāḥ
mādhurya-mohitāś cānye
kṛṣṇa-dāsāḥ sunirmalāḥ
(9)
sambhramād dāsya-bodhe hi prītis tu
prema-rūpiṇī
na tatra praṇayaḥ kaścit viśrambhe
rahite sati
(10)
mādhurya-bhāva-sampattau viśrambho
balavān sadā
mahā-bhāvāvadhiḥ prīter
bhaktānāḿ hṛdaye dhruvam
(11)
jīvasya nitya-siddhasya sarvam etad anāmayam
vikārāś cid-gatāḥ
śaśvat kadāpi no jaḍānvitaḥ
(12)
vaikuṇṭhe śuddha-cid-dhāmni vilāsā
nirvikārakāḥ
ānandābdhi-tarańgās te sadā
doṣa-vivarjitāḥ
(13)
yam aiśvarya-parā jīvā
nārāyaṇaḿ vadanti hi
mādhurya-rasa-sampannāḥ
kṛṣṇam eva bhajanti tam
(14)
rasa-bheda-vaśād eko dvidhā bhāti
svarūpataḥ
advayaḥ sa paraḥ kṛṣṇo
vilāsānanda-candramāḥ
(15)
ādheyādhāra-bhedaś ca
deha-dehi-vibhinnatā
dharma-dharmi-pṛthag-bhāvā na santi
nitya-vastuni
(16)
viśeṣa eva dharmo'sau yato bhedaḥ
pravartate
tad-bheda-vaśataḥ prītis
tarańga-rūpiṇī sadā
(17)
prapañca-malato'smākaḿ buddhir
duṣṭāsti kevalam
viśeṣo nirmalas tasmān na ceha
bhāsate'dhunā
(18)
bhagavaj-jīvayos tatra sambandho vidyate'malaḥ
sa tu pañca-vidhaḥ prokto yathātra
saḿsṛtau svataḥ
(19)
śānta-bhāvas tathā dāsyaḿ
sakhyaḿ vātsalyam eva ca
kānta-bhāva iti jñeyāḥ
sambandhāḥ kṛṣṇa-jīvayoḥ
(20)
bhāvākāra-gatā prītiḥ
sambandhe vartate'malā
aṣṭa-rūpā kriyā-sārā
jīvānām adhikārataḥ
(21)
śānte tu rati-rūpā sā
cittollāsa-vidhāyinī
ratiḥ premā dvidhā dāsye
mamatā-bhāva-sańgatā
(22)
sakhye ratis tathā premā praṇayo'pi
vicāryate
viśvāso balavān tatra na bhayaḿ
vartate kvacit
(23)
vātsalye sneha-paryantā prītir
drava-mayī satī
kānta-bhāve ca tat sarvaḿ militaḿ
vartate kila
māna-rāgānurāgaiś ca
mahā-bhāvair viśeṣataḥ
(24)
vaikuṇṭhe bhagavān
śyāmaḥ gṛhasthaḥ kula-pālakaḥ
yathātra lakṣyate jīvaḥ
sva-gaṇaiḥ pariveṣṭitaḥ
(25)
śāntā dāsāḥ
sakhāś caiva pitaro yoṣitas tathā
sarve te sevakā jñeyāḥ sevyaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ priyaḥ satām
(26)
sārvajñya-dhṛti-sāmarthya-vicāra-paṭutā-kṣamāḥ
prītāv ekātmatāḿ prāptā
vaikuṇṭhe'dvaya-vastuni
(27)
cid-dravātmā sadā tatra kālindī
virajā nadī
cid-ādhāra-svarūpā sā
bhūmis tatra virājate
(28)
latā-kuñja-gṛha-dvāra-prāsāda-toraṇāni
ca
sarvāṇi cid-viśiṣṭāni
vaikuṇṭhe doṣa-varjite
(29)
cic-chakti-nirmitaḿ sarvaḿ yad
vaikuṇṭhe sanātanam
pratibhātaḿ prapañce'smin
jaḍa-rūpa-malānvitam
(30)
sad-bhāve'pi viśeṣasya sarvaḿ tan
nitya-dhāmani
akhaṇḍa-sac-cid-ānanda-svarūpaḿ
prakṛteḥ param
(31)
jīvānāḿ
siddha-sattvānāḿ nitya-siddhimatām api
etan nitya-sukhaḿ śaśvat
kṛṣṇa-dāsye niyojitam
(32)
vākyānāḿ jaḍa-janyatvān
na śaktā me sarasvatī
varṇane vimalānanda-vilāsasya
cid-ātmanaḥ
(33)
tathāpi sārajuṭ vṛttyā
samādhim avalambya vai
varṇitā bhagavad-vārtā mayā
bodhyā samādhinā
(34)
yasyeha vartate prītiḥ kṛṣṇe
vraja-vilāsini
tasyaivātma-samādhau tu vaikuṇṭho
lakṣyate svataḥ
TRANSLATION
1) I offer my respectful obeisances
unto Sri Krsna Caitanya,
who is full of transcendental mellows and the giver of spiritual knowledge.
Without His mercy, no one can ascertain the truth about Krsna.
2) Just as it is not possible for a particle of dust
to absorb the ocean, it is extremely difficult for a foolish, less-intelligent
person like me to ascertain the truth.
3) Although a living entity is never able to
ascertain the truth with his small intelligence, a blackish personality with a
form of pure consciousness has appeared in my heart and engaged me in the work
of ascertaining the truth. For this reason I have boldly taken up this work.
4) Lord Sri Krsna is
beyond spirit and matter and has no origin. The name of His abode is Vaikuntha, and it was created by His cit-shakti, or internal potency. Vaikuntha
is beyond material time and space, and it is the residence of the eternally
liberated souls. All the eternally liberated living entities, who are fragmental parts of the Supreme Lord, emanate from
the Lord's jiva-shakti, or marginal potency, to
assist the Lord in His pastimes. Vaikuntha is the
abode of eternally liberated souls and the home of Krsnacandra's
eternal pastimes. That realm is beyond material time,
and therefore past, present, and future do not exist there. In this material
creation, however, we must consider past, present, and future, for the living
entities here are conditioned by time and space.
5) Lord Sri Krsna is
always absorbed in transcendental rasas and
surrounded by liberated souls. He is always addicted to the emotions arising
from varieties of spiritual activities. He is the cynosure of all eyes.
6) A great, wonderful spiritual relationship is
found between the spiritually perfect living entities and Krsnacandra,
who is the source of spiritual knowledge. This relationship is called priti, or love. This love is concomitant with the creation
of the living entities, so it is the living entities' inherent nature. If there
is no independence in this relationship, however, there is no possibility of
the living entities attaining higher rasas. Therefore
Sri Krsna gives the living entities the power to independently
discriminate between proper and improper action, and He awards them the fruits
of their independent activities.
7) Among the minutely independent living entities,
those who have a strong taste for serving the Lord shall be in servitude to the
Lord in the eternal abode.
8) Among them, those who desire to serve the Lord
with opulence see their worshipable Lord as Narayana and those who desire to serve the Lord with
sweetness see their worshipable Lord as Krsna.
9) Those who serve the Lord with opulence have a
natural mood of awe and reverence. Therefore their affection ends with prema, or love, for due to insufficient faith there is no pranaya, or intimacy.
10) The faith of those who serve the Lord in the
conjugal rasa is extremely strong. Therefore their
affection advances up to maha-bhava.
111) Some people say that
unless there is oneness between the atma and the Paramatma, there will be a lack of pranaya
in spiritual affairs. They further say the concept of mahabhava
is the false acceptance of material thoughts as spiritual. Regarding these
impure opinions, we say that the living entities' different emotions arising
from pranaya are not transformations of material
nescience, they are spiritual emotions.
12) The pastimes in the pure spiritual abode of Vaikuntha are all faultless and like waves in the ocean of
bliss. The word vikara, or transformation, cannot be
applied in those pastimes.
13) There is no difference between Krsna and Narayana. He appears as
Narayana to eyes absorbed in opulence, and He appears
as Krsna to eyes absorbed in sweetness. Actually
there is no difference in the Absolute Truth. A difference is considered only
among people who discuss the Absolute Truth and in the discussions of the
Absolute Truth.
14) Sri Krsna is the
Supreme Absolute Truth without a second. He is the moonlike Lord who is always
absorbed in the ecstasy of His pastimes, and He manifests different forms due
to the variety of rasas.
15) Actually there is no difference between His
various forms, because in the Absolute Truth there is no difference between the
container and its contents, the body and its owner, or the occupation and its
performer. In the conditioned state, these differences are found in the human
body due to the misconception of identifying the body as the self. These
differences are natural for material objects.
16) The Vaisesikas say
that the quality by which one object is differentiated from another is called
variety. Due to variety we find a difference between atoms of water and atoms
of air and between atoms of air and atoms of fire. But the Vaisesikas
have detected the variegated nature of only the material world; they have no
information of the variegated nature of the spiritual world. Nor is there
information about this in the scriptures of the jnanis.
That is why most jnanis consider liberation to be brahma-nirvana, absorption or merging in the Supreme.
According to the Vaisnavas the quality of variegated
nature not only exists in the material world, but it eternally exists in the
spiritual world. That is why the Supersoul is
different from the soul, the soul is different from the material world, and all
souls are different from one another. From the quality of variegated nature,
love of God takes the form of waves and appears with various emotions.
17) Due to material conditioning our intelligence
has become polluted by the dirt of this world. Therefore realizing spiritual
variegated nature is extremely difficult.
18) Due to the quality of variegated nature there is
not only an eternal difference between the Lord and the pure living entities,
there is also an eternal pure relationship between them. Just as conditioned
living entities have five types of relationships in the material world, there
are also five types of relationships between Krsna
and the living entities.
19) The names of these five types of relationships
are shanta (neutrality), dasya
(servitude), sakhya (friendship), vatsalya
(paternal affection), and madhurya (conjugal love).
20) In the Lord's association, the ecstatic love of
the pure living entities manifests according to their qualification and
relationship in eight different emotions. All those emotions are symptoms of
love. They are known as pulaka (standing of hairs on
end), ashru (weeping), kampa
(trembling), sveda (perspiring), vaivarnya
(fading away of color), stambha (being stunned), svara-bheda (choking), and pralaya
(devastation). These symptoms manifest in a pure form in pure living entities,
but they are materially contaminated in conditioned living entities.
21) The affection of those devotees who are situated
in shanta-rasa remains in the form of rati, or attraction, which gives mental happiness. When
affection is mixed with attachment in dasya-rasa,
then it is called attraction in pure love.
22) In sakhya-rasa, this
attraction in pure love turns into pranaya, intimacy,
which is strengthened by faith and attachment and which destroys fear.
23) In vatsalya-rasa, this
affection flows up to sneha-bhava, affection with
ecstatic sentiments. But when kanta-bhava, or
conjugal rasa, appears, then all the above-mentioned
emotions mix with mana (jealous anger), raga
(attachment), anuraga (further attachment), and maha-bhava (great ecstasy).
24) Just as the living entities are surrounded by
relatives and engaged in household activities in the material world, Lord Krsna is engaged in the same way in Vaikuntha.
25) All the associates in shanta,
dasya, sakhya, vatsalya, and madhurya are
servants of the Lord. Sri Krsna is the beloved Lord
and object of worship of those devotees.
26) In the affection of the absolute realm of Vaikuntha, all qualities like omniscience, forbearance,
ability, consideration, expertness, and forgiveness are in complete harmony.
Due to an absence of affection in the material world, those qualities appear
distinct.
27) The Viraja River
eternally flows through the outer circle of Vaikuntha.
The Kalindi River eternally flows through the inner
circle. Both rivers are transcendental to the mode of passion. The
indescribable land there is the resting place of all pure souls.
28) All the creepers, palaces, houses, and gateways
are fully spiritual and free of all fault. The
influence of time and place cannot pollute those things.
29) Some people try to impose their material
conceptions on the nature of Vaikuntha and thus
become overwhelmed by prejudices. Later they try to establish these prejudices
by their shrewd arguments. Such descriptions of Vaikuntha
and the pastimes of the Lord, however, are actually all material. These types
of conclusions arise only due to improper knowledge of the Absolute Truth. Only
those who have not deeply discussed spiritual topics will have the propensity
to rationalize in this way. The doubtful hearts of the madhyama-adhikaris
are always swinging between the material and the spiritual due to their being
unable to cross into the realm of the Absolute Truth. Actually the variegated
nature seen in the material world is only a perverted reflection of the
spiritual world. The difference between the material and spiritual worlds is
this: In the spiritual world everything is blissful and faultless, whereas in
the material world everything is a temporary mixture of happiness and distress,
full of impurities arising from time and place. Therefore the descriptions of
the spiritual world are not imitations of those of the material world, rather they are most coveted ideals.
30) The splendor of the spiritual abode is
established by the quality of variegated nature. Although that splendor is
eternal, Vaikuntha is nevertheless nondual and constitutionally eternal, full of knowledge,
and bliss. The material world consists of dualities arising from time, place,
and circumstances, yet because Vaikuntha is
transcendental to the material creation it is devoid of duality and fault.
31) Eternal servitude of Lord Krsna
is the eternal happiness of those who are eternally perfect and those who have
achieved perfection.
32) It is beyond my power of speech to describe the
pure ecstatic pastimes of the living entities, because the words I would use in
such descriptions are products of the material world.
33) Although I am unable to clearly describe this
topic by words, by samadhi and the process of sarajut I have described the topics of the Lord to the best
of my ability. If one simply takes the insignificant literal meanings of these
words, then one will not properly realize the described subject. I therefore
request the reader to try and realize these truths through samadhi.
One should try to understand subtle points from gross statements, as in Arundhati-nyaya [when one points out a faint star with the
help of a bright star]. The process of argument is useless, because it cannot
lead one to the Absolute Truth. The subtle process of directly perceiving the
soul is called samadhi. I have given these
descriptions based on this process. The reader should also follow this process
to realize the truth.
34) Vaikuntha can be
naturally perceived through the samadhi of those uttama-adhikaris who have attained love for Krsna, who performs pastimes in Vraja.
The kanistha-adhikaris and the madhyama-adhikaris
are not yet qualified in this regard, because such truths cannot be realized by
reading or argument. Kanistha-adhikaris who consider
the scriptures as the only authority and logicians who consider themselves
liberated are both unable to advance.
REMARKS/EXTRA INFORMATION:
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UPDATED: July 24, 2009